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- <text id=94TT0370>
- <title>
- Apr. 11, 1994: Welcome To The Wild East
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Apr. 11, 1994 Risky Business on Wall Street
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ESSAY, Page 86
- Welcome To The Wild East
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By James R. Gaines
- </p>
- <p> It is easter week in Vietnam, and there are those who say the
- skies are full of portents. Certainly the streets are. In Hanoi
- the open-air markets are bustling with customers and abundant
- with beautiful vegetables. The boulevards are choked with Honda
- minibikes. In a speech to Asia watchers, Prime Minister Vo Van
- Kiet sets forth as first among his administration's goals a
- distinctly noncommunist priority: "to make our people rich."
- </p>
- <p> In Saigon, where park benches are named for Viet Cong war dead,
- some martyrs to the revolution share their sign space with Kronenbourg
- beer ads. The place isn't called Ho Chi Minh City as much anymore.
- The old Saigon is back, and it will meet you, sometime after
- midnight, at the Apocalypse Now bar.
- </p>
- <p> To the north in Beijing, China too is on a capitalist splurge.
- Every block has its own office tower and luxury hotel under
- construction, and everybody is an entrepreneur. On a visit with
- American journalists to the Great Wall, where you can now get
- a bucket of Kentucky Fried Chicken, two middle-aged former Marxists
- share their experiences of trying to make it big in the new
- China. One is marketing a spray said to kill hiv, the virus
- that causes aids. The other is trying to develop a Buddhism
- theme park.
- </p>
- <p> East and Southeast Asia these days are capitalism unbound, the
- "communist" world as America's Wild West, complete with its
- own snake-oil salesmen and robber barons. The People's Republic
- of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam have seen the
- Wild East, and they like what they see.
- </p>
- <p> One year from now, Americans and Vietnamese will celebrate,
- if that is the word, the 20th anniversary of the fall of Saigon.
- It is safe to predict that we will take the occasion to ask
- ourselves, again, why we went to war, why we lost, what it was
- we lost. The rise of free-market economics here makes that question
- especially slippery. When Saigon seems just as it was before
- the fall, just as boisterous and kitschy, when a billboard at
- Hanoi airport advertises VIETNAMERICA EXPO '94, it is easy to
- conclude that the war in Vietnam must have been the ultimate
- adventure in futility. Like many easy conclusions, this one
- bears further examination.
- </p>
- <p> America's lifting the embargo on Vietnam has people in both
- countries talking about reconciliation, even friendship. Let
- us be clear. Vietnam wants the U.S. in the region as a counterweight
- to China. The profit motive drives America's wish for relations
- with Vietnam. Anyone susceptible to the sentimental image of
- the U.S. and Vietnam as lion and lamb lying down together can
- be cured by a visit to the war museum in Saigon, where the propaganda
- about American atrocities is ham-handed and offensive, and where
- G.I. gear is sold at souvenir stands. A great deal of history
- stands between the U.S. and Vietnam, as between the U.S. and
- China. Ideology stands between us too. Communism is dead in
- both China and Vietnam, but authoritarianism thrives.
- </p>
- <p> As we argue about most-favored-nation status for China--and
- soon, inevitably, for Vietnam--we will have occasion to be
- reminded that America's commitment to human rights is not just
- some kind of unfortunate national twitch: we can't turn away
- from the wish for freedom from authoritarianism because that
- wish is our country's fundament. The problem is that the hammer
- of MFN, rather than beating China into submission on human rights
- (not likely in any case), could deal a serious blow to its movement
- toward democracy. That fact is hard to face in light of such
- events as the detention last week of dissident Wei Jingsheng,
- but it is nevertheless a fact. Like Vietnam, China is setting
- loose an economic system in which individual effort will yield
- individual rewards, and it is the commonest truth of Western
- development that such a system creates the best conditions for
- individual liberties. Given our heritage and beliefs, America
- is obliged to encourage that process. In this light, opposition
- to MFN for China--as well as, ultimately, for Vietnam--seems
- at best to be wrongheaded, and most likely a force for further
- repression.
- </p>
- <p> When we see free-market economics at work in the North and South
- of Vietnam, we are entitled to feel, instead of futility, a
- certain sense of vindication. There are reliable people in Saigon
- who will say (not too loudly, certainly not for attribution)
- that if a plebiscite were held today, the South would choose
- independence from the North. This is not because people in the
- South oppose union; in fact, they favor it. They would choose
- independence because they despise their oppressive form of government.
- We fought to help them avoid this predicament. There were many
- good reasons to oppose the war, but that basic American motive
- was not among them. This more than anything explains why so
- many Vietnamese in the South seem genuinely happy to see Americans
- back in Vietnam. They express gratitude for what we did, and
- they see America's return as a promise of change. Let us hope
- they are right. Free enterprise is not all they need, but it
- is a step in the right direction, and it brings along other
- notions.
- </p>
- <p> For example, thanks to public pressure and the government's
- commitment to doi moi, the program of free-market and other
- reforms, the authorities in southern Vietnam seem to have become
- a little more tolerant of religion lately. Who knows to what
- counterrevolutionary extremes such small openings might lead?
- </p>
- <p> It was Palm Sunday, and outside the cathedral in Saigon a girl
- of nine or 10 was selling postcards. These children with their
- souvenir postcards are everywhere now in the South, tugging
- at sleeves, beseeching with practiced but adorable smiles, the
- authorities having become gradually reconciled to such small-scale
- enterprise. On this particular Sunday, this particular young
- capitalist was particularly beguiling, and had an advantage:
- her customer was at loose ends, having missed Palm Sunday services.
- The cathedral would not open again for hours. At the end of
- protracted negotiations, she got her asking price, one U.S.
- dollar, for a package of 10 postcards. She offered her palm
- for free.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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